How to Grow Garlic

Want to find out the way to grow your own garlic? This guide will teach you the fundamentals.

VARIETIES OF GARLIC

The most common sort of garlic found in stores is artichoke garlic, which is also easy to grow reception in your garden. The savory bulbs are closely associated with onions and may be found in many sorts of two types: hardneck and softneck garlic.

Hardneck garlics are available dozens of bulb varieties and are considered the “original” or native garlic, while various growers for commercial production have cultivated softneck garlic, and these are the kinds usually found in supermarkets. you’ll want to undertake growing a special sort of garlic best suited to your climate. Creole garlic is adapted to warm weather, while porcelain garlic grows better in northern regions.

CONDITIONS FOR GROWING GARLIC

Garlic will grow on a variety of soils but prefers a loamy soil rich in organic matter. The soil should be within the neutral pH range, from 6.5 to 7.0 for successful garlic growing. If your soil doesn’t meet these qualifications, add compost, humus or manure before planting garlic, and blend the soil well. Amend the soil pH if needed with lime or sulfur.

To grow bigger garlic, add many 10-10-10 fertilizers throughout the season. Use an irrigation system or regular watering. If the bulbs are in dry soil, they have a tendency to grow unevenly, so keep the soil moist for best results.

PLANTING GARLIC

Garlic requires a reasonably long season and may either be started indoors within the spring or outdoors within the fall. The plants begin to supply bulbs quickly in warm temperatures, so indoor plants should be strong enough to support the bulbs before they are going outside. In zones 4 to six, plant garlic in March or April. In warmer zones, plant garlic within the fall, letting it establish some roots before going dormant. it’ll then come abreast of its own within the spring.

Sow garlic outdoors anytime after September, or after the primary frost, when the nights are cold enough to not encourage germination. Garlic isn’t grown from seed; to plant it, separate the cloves of a bulb and plant the larger, outer cloves. Place them in the soil a few half-inch to an in. deep in an upright position, about three to 5 inches apart.

GARLIC CARE

Water garlic regularly and keep the soil moist, but not wet. A rain gage could be helpful for you to work out what proportion you would like to water. In dry areas, mulch is going to be beneficial to assist the soil to stay moist evenly. Fertilize once a month at the beginning of the season by side-dressing the plants or using liquid fertilizer. Stop fertilizing when the plants begin to supply bulbs since the fertilizer will encourage leaf growth instead of bulb growth.

HARVESTING GARLIC

You can harvest garlic as required throughout the summer. Stop watering within the fall every week approximately before you propose to reap the remainder of your garlic, to let the soil dry out for easier harvesting. obtain garlic bulbs instead of pulling them from the surface, to scale back injury to the bulbs and breakage of the stems. this is often easily through with a hand cultivator or trowel during a home garden, but should be done before frost sets certain simple digging.

Let the tops of the plants dry before storing garlic. When the tops are dry, cut them off an in. approximately from the bulb. Garlic bulbs should be stored at 32 degrees Fahrenheit for the winter. an excessive amount of warmth and humidity in their storage location will encourage mold. Garlic should last six to seven months stored well.

COMMON PROBLEMS WITH GROWING GARLIC

Growing underground, garlic isn’t as vulnerable to insects and diseases as some garden plants, but it’s been known to be suffering from the onion maggot. The leaf tips will show yellowing or browning if infected; pull the garlic and discard it to stay the bug from moving on to other bulbs.

Fungi and nematodes also should be guarded against with root crops. you’ll avoid fungi and nematode infestations in your soil are ensuring the garden bed is well-drained and kept at a continuing moisture level, not letting it get too wet or too dry.

How to Grow Garlic

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