Characteristics, care and uses of Chrysanthemum Segetum
The Chrysanthemum Crop or ChrysanthemumIt is a millenary plant whose flowers have always been highly appreciated, it is native to China, later expanding to Japan, since in both countries it has great cultural value.
Over time, the Chrysanthemum has become one of the favorite flowers to honor the deceasedserving as an ornament for their graves and funeral flower arrangements. So we will know a little more about the characteristics and care of this beautiful plant whose flowers of various colors are a true visual feast.
Chrysanthemum Crop Characteristics
It is an annual plant, which grows between 20 and 50 centimetersIts stems are semi-erect, smooth with some leaves along it.
El Chrysanthemum Segetum It is water green in color, several branches emerge from it and it is usually a little wider at the base that supports the flowers.
The leaves are a little more intense green Appearing in a gray color, oval and with serrated edges, they resemble those of some fleshy plants, only they are not so thick.
The flower heads of the Chrysanthemum Segetum are large, reaching up to 6,5 centimeters, each terminal is a single flower that is supported by a widened base at the end of the stem provided with bracts, whose purpose is to give protection to the inflorescence, which takes place between mid-spring and summer.
Regarding watering and to prevent the roots from rotting, you must take care not to overwater and that the substrate does not puddle, foliage on the other hand should not come into contact with water Since the accumulation favors the proliferation of microorganisms that are harmful, in general it does not need much water so water as necessary.
On the light, the Chrysanthemum only requires indirect light for much of the day and for a correct flowering it takes advantage of the periods of darkness that the night offers.
The substrate must be constantly fertilized with a good product containing potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus; thus it is easier to control the growth and proliferation of bacteria among others.
Apply insecticidal soaps in cleaning the substrateThis cleaning work must be recurrent to avoid the accumulation of dirt, which is very attractive to insects and rodents that can damage plants.
To support the plant and regulate the temperature during winter, the stem should be surrounded with a good mound of earth, as if you wanted to tuck it in, this is a good practice to keep it healthy during growth.
Mature plants from three years on, apart from the fact that they must be pruned, this process is used to take out some cuttings and plant themThe root separation process is also carried out, all with the purpose of multiplying it by means of new shoots.
Likewise and when it has already reached a standard growth, it is recommended to dig it up and clean the substrateremove the diseased or dead parts before replanting, this will give more life to the Chrysanthemum Segetum.
Use Chrysanthemum Crop
The use of this is not subject to ornament, it extends to other very practical uses, since acts as an insecticide and is used in gastronomy.
For example, in gastronomy the leaves used as vegetables with which some preparations are made have become popular; the petals are also appreciated in infusionsspecifically the whites, which at the same time provide a very special and characteristic sweet.
If we talk about natural insecticides, Chrysanthemum Segetum is perfect, thanks to the pyrethrum contained in the flowers and also in the seed, the smell emitted by the plant works as a repellent and the industry takes advantage of these properties to make insecticides to protect this and other plants.
Characteristics, care and uses of Chrysanthemum Segetum
