Choosing roses for the rose garden … – planting, care, photo, how to grow and harvest

Content:

  • Rose classification. Choosing roses for the rose garden
  • What are floribunda roses
  • How to grow floribunda roses

Rose classification. Choosing roses for the rose garden

Rose – a true flower for the queen. In its beauty and popularity, this plant has no equal. The rose has become the favorite of millions of people and many are tempted to plant at least a few bushes. hybrid tea roses style=”font-weight: 400″> or pink floribunda. Even novice flower growers do not look at what care for her complex: it needs pruning, removal of faded flowers, regular spraying, shelter for the winter, etc.

But before you set up in the garden rose gardenyou need to decide on choice of roses

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Roses are divided into several groups:

Hybrid Tea roses for the rosary with upright flower stems. flowers large or medium in size, beautiful, often goblet-shaped, with many petals forming a central cone.

flowersin most varieties, solitary, less often with numerous lateral buds on a flower shoot. hybrid tea roses – are beautiful for cutting, they are simply magnificent in bouquets. But they, unlike other species, require more careful care. The best varieties: Rose Mauritius, Rose Rose Gaujard, Rose La Palma, Rose Broceliande, Rose Corfu, Rose Imperatrice Farah, Rose Casanova, Rose Copacabana, Rose King Arthur.

floribunda roses – in their popularity they are somewhat inferior to hybrid tea. flowers less refined, they are not suitable for bouquets, but in flower beds and in group plantings they have no equal.

flowers medium-sized, collected in inflorescences in brushes, open several pieces, and for a long time please the eye. The best varieties: Girl La Seville, Girl Easy Does It, Girl Stockholm, Girl Friesia, Girl Trumpeter, Girl Cream Abundance, Girl Cream Marie Curie, Girl Crown Princess Mary

Shrub roses. The only common feature of a huge group shrub roses is that they cannot be attributed to either floribunda or hybrid tea roses. shrubby roses for the rosary divide by three subgroups: wild roses and their varieties, modern shrub roses (mostly repeat blooming), old garden roses roses for the rosary (varieties that were bred before the advent of hybrid tea roses). The best varieties: Rose Rosenstadt Freising, Rose Concerto, Rose Sommerwind, Rose Nadia Renaissance.

patio roses – new varieties are bred, out of the composition floribunda groups. These roses have low bushes that do not exceed a height of 0.5 m. Bloom they are abundant and long lasting.

They are perfect for landing. in the foreground rose garden, mixborder, for growing in tubs and pots, which look very attractive in the patio or terrace. The best varieties of roses: South La Palma, South Balmoral, South Guernsey, South Malta, South Isle of White, South Mauritius.

miniature roses have small flowers style=”font-weight: 400″> and leaves, their height is a maximum of 0.5 m. These roses are very diverse, therefore they are very popular.

bushes very compact and the flowers are attractive. They are planted along the edges of borders, in rock gardens, tubs, garden vases, some varieties can be grown as a houseplant.

climbing roses different long flexible shootsthat need to be tied to a support. Flexible long shoots of creeping roses need to be shortened annually.

bloom these roses are once a season. The best varieties: Pink Easy Fashion, Pink Boogie-Woogie, Pink New Dawn, Pink The Prince’s Trust, Pink The Albrighton Rambler, Pink Lawinia, Pink Climbing Blue Moon, Pink Laguna, Pink knitter Penny Lane, Pink Paul’s Himalayan Musk.

climbing roseshave hard stems. Most varieties bloom several times a season, they are completely unpretentious, resistant to diseases and pests.

Spreading, shrubby or creeping roses – special class ground cover roses. The bushes are densely leafy, their height in adulthood exceeds 0.5 m. They are planted on the slopesthey mask unsightly places, for example, well covers.

Standard roses – the plant is grafted, where the wild rose serves as the rootstock, and the graft is a rose stalk. The height of the rosewood, and accordingly the height of the graft, depends on the variety of the rose. The maximum stem height of 1.5 m is used for grafting climbing roses.

hybrid tea roses and floribunda roses they look most impressive on medium-sized rootstocks grafted at a height of 1.2-1.3 m. Varieties of roses with a weak growth force (undersized) are grafted with low stems 0.6-0.8 m high. The best varieties: Роза Félicité-Perpétue Weeping Standard.

What are floribunda roses

Floribunda roses – it’s very beautiful group of roses, which consists of different varieties. Thanks to crossbreeding polyanthus roses, as well as hybrid tea roses, a new unique look has appeared – Floribunda. The first roses were bred at the beginning of the twentieth century, and today gardeners from all over the Earth are very fond of them.

What does the floribunda rose mean. The words “Floribunda” in translation – “profusely blooming”. The species got its name due to its long, bright and very abundant flowering. Some varieties can bloom continuously, delighting you with their beauty throughout the summer.

How is Floribunda different from hybrid tea? Floribunda roses are obtained by crossing two types of roses. Naturally, they are a bit like hybrid tea, but there are signs of polyanthus roses.

similarity with hybrid tea roses in that most have a very similar and rich aromaas well as flower dimensions. But the flowering periods different. Hybrid tea roses usually bloom periodsand or waves. And floribunda roses bloom continuouslymay bloom in early summer, and give the last bud in the month of September.

Another main difference – it is resistance to frost, diseases, as well as ease of care. If hybrid tea roses are very tender and afraid of frost, then Floribunda is a little stronger, they can withstand light frosts.

How to grow floribunda roses

How to plant floribunda roses. Before boarding inspect the seedling roses, it must be healthy, have lignified shoots in the amount of 2-3 pieces. Examine the root collarits diameter should be the same below the graft and above it.

Before boarding the roots lower the water, after a day they are taken out and cut off, the length of the roots is up to 30 centimeters, and the shoots are up to 35 cm.

choose very bright place, This kind of rose loves the sun. But the sun’s rays should not warm the roses all day, otherwise they can burn the leaves, and the buds will quickly fade. Look around your garden, you may find a bright spot, but with a slight partial shade in the middle of the day.

Soil must pass air well, be light, Suitable sandy clay soils, but compost is added to them when planting. Better in advance prepare the ground dug it up and added fertilizer.

If the landing pit is prepared, now you need to carefully plant a seedling. If you are planting a rose for the first time, then ask someone to help you. Let one person hold the roses, and you will carefully cover it with earth.

planting depth determined by grafting, the grafting site should be five centimeters below the soil. Spread your roots plants and gradually cover with earthlightly tamping with the palm of your hand, water the ground after planting

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Rose Floribunda when to plant. Most rose lovers prefer to plant Floribunda roses in the spring, but some gardeners plant them in the fall.

Optimal period for spring planting – from April 20 to May 30, the time for autumn planting – from September 10 to October 20.

Floribunda roses when they bloom. Usually floribunda roses bloom all summer. Flowering is continuous, without waves (as in hybrid tea). The first buds appear in early June, the rose stops blooming in September and the dormant period begins.

How to feed Floribunda roses in spring. In April you can feed your roses nitrogen, then the bush will become beautiful, green. Suitable urea and ammonium nitrate. You can use organic compost tea.

In the end of May fertilize floribunda roses potash fertilizers. During this period, buds are laid, because in June the rose will bloom, potassium has a good effect on the duration of flowering. as well as the number of roses on the bush.

How to prune floribunda roses. Using pruning, you will achieve a very long and abundant flowering period. Some shoots are pruned quite a bit in order to stimulate early floweringother shoots are pruned very strongly so that new shoots grow a little later and bloomed.

In the first year after planting, diseased branches are cut, if any, and shoots are shortened to 20 centimeters, do this in early spring. In autumn, you need to cut off the shoots that have not bloomed.

For the second year in the month of March, all old and damaged branches that could not survive the winter are cut. Thick branches, as well as shoots that grow crooked or incorrectly must be removed. In autumn, non-flowering shoots are removed again.

Starting from the third year, it is mandatory to conduct sanitary spring pruning: remove all crooked branches, branches that grow inward, shorten healthy shoots.

Now you know, when to plant floribunda rosesHow to prepare the soil, plant, prune and fertilize these gorgeous plants. You can easily grow this beauty in your garden.

Where to buy Floribunda roses? In the Florium online store you will find the best varieties of this species.

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Published: 25.11.2016

Choosing roses for the rose garden … – planting, care, photo, how to grow and harvest

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